Voting Comparison — Lord Plumb
to Lord Parekh
Lord Plumb
Note: our records only go back to 1997 for the Commons and 2001 for the Lords (more details).
From | To | Party | Rebellions (explain...) | Attendance (explain...) | Teller |
Voting Differences
House | Date | Subject | Lord Plumb | Lord Parekh | Rôle |
Lords | 4 May 2016 | Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Amendments and Reasons | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 May 2016 | Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Amendments and Reasons | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Jan 2016 | Trade Union Bill — Motion | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Oct 2015 | Tax Credits (Income Thresholds and Determination of Rates) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 — Motion to Approve | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Oct 2015 | Tax Credits (Income Thresholds and Determination of Rates) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 — Motion to Approve | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 9 Dec 2014 | Criminal Justice and Courts Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendments | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 19 Nov 2014 | Consumer Rights Bill — Report | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 10 Nov 2014 | Infrastructure Bill [HL] — Report (3rd Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Mar 2014 | Water Bill — Report (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Mar 2014 | Water Bill — Report (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Feb 2014 | Pensions Bill — Report (2nd Day) — 3.39 pm | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Feb 2014 | Pensions Bill — Report (2nd Day) — 3.39 pm | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Nov 2013 | Financial Services (Banking Reform) Bill — Report (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Nov 2013 | Financial Services (Banking Reform) Bill — Report (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Jun 2013 | Offender Rehabilitation Bill [HL] — Report | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Jun 2013 | Offender Rehabilitation Bill [HL] — Report | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 Jun 2013 | Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill — Second Reading (2nd Day) | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Apr 2013 | Growth and Infrastructure Bill — Commons Amendments | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Apr 2013 | Procedure of the House — Motion to Resolve | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Apr 2013 | Defamation Bill — Commons Reasons | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Feb 2013 | Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Bill — Report (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Feb 2013 | Public Service Pensions Bill — Report | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Jan 2013 | Electoral Registration and Administration Bill — Report | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Dec 2012 | Crime and Courts Bill [HL] — Third Reading | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Dec 2012 | Crime and Courts Bill [HL] — Third Reading | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 27 Nov 2012 | Crime and Courts Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day) | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Oct 2012 | Local Government Finance Bill — Report (2nd Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Oct 2012 | Local Government Finance Bill — Report (2nd Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Jul 2012 | Groceries Code Adjudicator Bill [HL] Report — Report | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Jun 2012 | Financial Services Bill — Committed to Committee | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Apr 2012 | Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendment | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Mar 2012 | Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill — Report (5th Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Mar 2012 | Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill — Report (5th Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 13 Mar 2012 | Health and Social Care Bill — Report (7th Day) (Continued) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 13 Mar 2012 | Health and Social Care Bill — Report (7th Day) (Continued) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Mar 2012 | Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill — Report (3rd Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Mar 2012 | Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill — Report (3rd Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Feb 2012 | Health and Social Care Bill — Report (1st Day) — mental health as a definition of health to to be improved | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Nov 2011 | Public Bodies Bill [HL] — Consideration of Commons Amendments | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Nov 2011 | Health and Social Care Bill — Committee (7th Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Oct 2011 | Health and Social Care Bill — Committee (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 29 Jun 2011 | Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill — Report (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Mar 2011 | Public Bodies Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Feb 2011 | Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — No Threshold for Making Result of AV Referendum Binding | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Feb 2011 | Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — Complete and Accurate Electoral Register Before Reforms | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Feb 2011 | Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — Establish Committee on Parliamentary Constituency Reforms | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Feb 2011 | Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — Consultation Period on New Constituency Boundaries | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 15 Dec 2010 | Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — Political Party Spending During Referenda | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Dec 2010 | University Tuition Fee Cap raise to £9,000 | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Dec 2010 | University Tuition Fee Cap raise to £6,000 | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Dec 2010 | Public Bodies Bill [HL] — Committee (4th Day) — Abolition of Chief Coroner | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 29 Nov 2010 | Business of the House — Motion on Standing Orders | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 13 Jul 2010 | Academies Bill [HL] — Third Reading | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 7 Jul 2010 | Academies Bill [HL] — Report (2nd Day) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Mar 2010 | Personal Care at Home Bill — Report | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Mar 2010 | Personal Care at Home Bill — Report | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Mar 2010 | Personal Care at Home Bill — Report | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 10 Mar 2010 | Royal Parks and Other Open Spaces (Amendment) etc. Regulations 2010 — Motion to Resolve | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 10 Mar 2010 | Financial Services Bill — Committee (1st Day) | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 3 Mar 2010 | Digital Economy Bill — ISP obligations to take account of injunctions | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 7 Dec 2009 | Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (References to Financial Investigators) (Amendment) Order 2009 — Motion to Resolve | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Jun 2009 | Political Parties and Elections Bill — Report (2nd Day) | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 3 Feb 2009 | Banking Bill — Report (2nd Day) | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Nov 2008 | Counter-Terrorism Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 Nov 2008 | Counter-Terrorism Bill — National guidelines on fingerprint and sample database | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Apr 2008 | Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill — Violent Offender Orders — specific provisions | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Apr 2008 | Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill — disclosure of information by data controllers | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Apr 2008 | Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Feb 2008 | Dormant Bank and Building Society Accounts Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 29 Jan 2008 | Dormant Bank and Building Society Accounts Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Jul 2007 | Further Education and Training Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Jul 2007 | Pensions Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 11 Jul 2007 | Pensions Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 Jul 2007 | Pensions Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 30 Apr 2007 | Serious Crime Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 27 Mar 2007 | Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 (Renewal of Temporary Provisions) Order 2007 | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Mar 2007 | House of Lords: Reform (80pc elected, 20pc appointed) | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Mar 2007 | House of Lords: Reform (Fully Appointed) | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 10 Jan 2007 | Mental Health Bill [HL] — requirement for incompetance of patient. | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 28 Jun 2006 | Civil Aviation Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Jun 2006 | Police and Justice Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 28 Mar 2006 | Identity Cards Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 15 Mar 2006 | Identity Cards Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 7 Mar 2006 | Compensation Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Jan 2006 | Terrorism Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Dec 2005 | Identity Cards Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Nov 2005 | Road Safety Bill [HL] — reflective markings on large vehicles | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 9 Nov 2005 | Equality Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 7 Apr 2005 | Inquiries Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Mar 2005 | Procedure of the House: Select Committee Report | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Mar 2005 | Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Mar 2005 | Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 21 Mar 2005 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 21 Mar 2005 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 15 Mar 2005 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 15 Mar 2005 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Mar 2005 | Prevention of Terrorism Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Feb 2005 | Disability Discrimination Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 7 Dec 2004 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 7 Dec 2004 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Nov 2004 | Civil Contingencies Bill — Lords Amendment | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Nov 2004 | Pensions Bill — Lords Amendment | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Nov 2004 | Civil Partnership Bill — Commons Amendment | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Nov 2004 | Lords Amendment | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Nov 2004 | Civil Contingencies Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Nov 2004 | Civil Contingencies Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Nov 2004 | Civil Contingencies Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 9 Nov 2004 | Civil Contingencies Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 2 Nov 2004 | Armed Forces (Pensions and Compensation) Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 2 Nov 2004 | Armed Forces (Pensions and Compensation) Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Oct 2004 | Human Tissue Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 19 Oct 2004 | Housing Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Sep 2004 | Horserace Betting and Olympic Lottery Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Sep 2004 | Horserace Betting and Olympic Lottery Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Jul 2004 | Lords Amendment | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 13 Jul 2004 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 30 Mar 2004 | Energy Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Mar 2004 | Energy Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Mar 2004 | Energy Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Mar 2004 | "Piloting conduct at European and local elections | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Mar 2004 | Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Mar 2004 | Lords Amendment | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Mar 2004 | "Piloting conduct at European and local elections | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Mar 2004 | Constitutional Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Feb 2004 | Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 10 Feb 2004 | Gender Recognition Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 10 Feb 2004 | Justice (Northern Ireland) Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 3 Feb 2004 | Justice (Northern Ireland) Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 2 Dec 2003 | Address in Reply to Her Majesty's Most Gracious Speech | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Nov 2003 | Commons Response to Lords Amendments 114 to 119 and 121 to 131 | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Nov 2003 | Lords Amendment — Criminal Justice Bill — Juries in serious or complex fraud trials | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Nov 2003 | Lords Amendment — Criminal Justice Bill — Juries and fraud trials | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Nov 2003 | Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Nov 2003 | Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Nov 2003 | Extradition Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 3 Nov 2003 | Anti-social Behaviour Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Oct 2003 | Extradition Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Oct 2003 | Extradition Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Oct 2003 | Extradition Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 15 Sep 2003 | Criminal Justice Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 15 Sep 2003 | Northern Ireland (Monitoring Commission etc.) Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 16 Jul 2003 | Lords Amendment | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 14 Jul 2003 | Criminal Justice Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 7 Jul 2003 | Criminal Justice Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Jun 2003 | Water Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Jun 2003 | Communications Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 19 May 2003 | Courts Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Mar 2003 | Regional Assemblies (Preparations) Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Mar 2003 | Regional Assemblies (Preparations) Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Mar 2003 | Community Care (Delayed Discharges etc.) Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Mar 2003 | Community Care (Delayed Discharges etc.) Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Mar 2003 | Community Care (Delayed Discharges etc.) Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 11 Mar 2003 | Licensing Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 11 Mar 2003 | Licensing Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 6 Mar 2003 | Waste and Emissions Trading Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 Mar 2003 | Licensing Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 Feb 2003 | House of Lords Reform — 50 per cent appointed/50 per cent elected | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 Feb 2003 | House of Lords Reform — 60 per cent elected/40 per cent appointed | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 4 Feb 2003 | House of Lords Reform — 60 per cent appointed/40 per cent elected | Majority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Jan 2003 | Police (Northern Ireland) Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 29 Oct 2002 | Animal Health Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 29 Oct 2002 | Animal Health Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 28 Oct 2002 | Enterprise Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Oct 2002 | Adoption and Children Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Oct 2002 | Animal Health Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Oct 2002 | Animal Health Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 22 Oct 2002 | Animal Health Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Oct 2002 | Animal Health Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Jul 2002 | Lords Amendment | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 8 Jul 2002 | Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Jun 2002 | Proceeds of Crime Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Jun 2002 | Proceeds of Crime Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 30 Apr 2002 | National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Apr 2002 | Police Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 25 Apr 2002 | Police Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 15 Apr 2002 | Police Reform Bill [HL] | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Mar 2002 | Animal Health Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 6 Dec 2001 | Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 6 Dec 2001 | Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 6 Dec 2001 | Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 6 Dec 2001 | Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 6 Dec 2001 | Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 6 Dec 2001 | Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 29 Nov 2001 | Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 26 Nov 2001 | European Communities (Amendment) Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 19 Nov 2001 | Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Bill [HL] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Oct 2001 | Financial Services and Markets Tribunal Rules 2001 | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Jul 2001 | British Overseas Territories Bill [H.L.] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 17 Jul 2001 | Land Registration Bill [H.L.] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Apr 2001 | Health and Social Care Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Apr 2001 | Health and Social Care Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Mar 2001 | International Criminal Court Bill [H.L.] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Mar 2001 | International Criminal Court Bill [H.L.] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 13 Mar 2001 | Hunting Bill | minority | aye | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 20 Feb 2001 | Special Educational Needs and Disability Bill [H.L.] | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Jan 2001 | Procedure of the House: Select Committee Report | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Nov 2000 | Countryside and Rights of Way Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 23 Nov 2000 | Countryside and Rights of Way Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 24 Oct 2000 | Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 28 Sep 2000 | Criminal Justice (Mode of Trial) (No. 2) Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Jul 2000 | As an Amendment to Commons Amendment No. 180 | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 18 Jul 2000 | As an Amendment to Commons Amendment No. 136 | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Jul 2000 | Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Jul 2000 | Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Jul 2000 | Government Resources and Accounts Bill | Majority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 12 Jul 2000 | Government Resources and Accounts Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |
Lords | 11 Jul 2000 | Utilities Bill | minority | no | disagrees with policy |