Comparison of Divisions: Opposition Day — [5th allotted day] — Higher Education — ELQ funding — 8 Jan 2008 at 21:42 with Division No. 104 on 29 Apr 2009 at 15:49

(Swap the two divisions around).

Vote (a) : Opposition Day — [5th allotted day] — Higher Education — ELQ funding - 8 Jan 2008 at 21:42 - Division No. 37

The previous vote deleted the text of an Opposition motion on the Government's plan to withdraw HEFCE funding from courses taught to students who already possess an equivalent or higher level qualification. This vote formed the second part of the manoeuvre which, having deleted all of the original motion, substituted:
'That this House supports the Government's decision to reprioritise some funding currently supporting the teaching of higher education students who already hold an equivalent or higher qualification, in order to enable approximately 20,000 additional full-time equivalent students to enter higher education for the first time; notes the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) consultation which proposes that transitional protection will be put into place to ensure that no provider loses in cash terms, that the change to the funding methodology will protect Foundation Degrees, employer co-financed programmes, and strategic subjects, and that the premium paid to support the costs of part-time provision will be increased; notes that HEFCE and Ministers have been engaging constructively with the Open University and Birkbeck on this issue; and believes that the Government is right to give priority to first-time students.'.
This amended version was passed.

Vote (b) : Gurkha Settlement Rights — Government defeat - 29 Apr 2009 at 15:49 - Division No. 104

The majority of MPs voted in favour of the motion:[1]

  • This House
  • regrets the Government's recent statement[2] outlining the eligibility criteria for Gurkhas to reside in the United Kingdom;
  • recognises the contribution the Gurkhas have made to the safety and freedom of the United Kingdom for the past 200 years;
  • notes that more Gurkhas have laid down their lives for the United Kingdom than are estimated to want to live here;
  • believes that Gurkhas who retired before 1997 should be treated fairly and in the same way as those who have retired since;
  • is concerned that the Government's new guidelines will permit only a small minority of Gurkhas and their families to settle whilst preventing the vast majority;
  • further believes that people who are prepared to fight and die for the United Kingdom should be entitled to live in the country; and
  • calls upon the Government to withdraw its new guidelines immediately and bring forward revised proposals that extend an equal right of residence to all Gurkhas.

As a consequence, the alternative Government motion, which read:[3]

  • This House
  • recognises that this Government is the only one since the Second World War to allow Gurkhas and their families settlement rights to the United Kingdom;
  • notes that in 2004 the Government permitted settlement rights to Gurkhas discharged since 1997, following the transfer of the Brigade HQ from Hong Kong to the United Kingdom;
  • further notes that under these rules around 6,000 Gurkhas and family members have been welcomed to the UK;
  • acknowledges that the court judgement of September 2008 determined that the 1997 cut-off date was fair and rational, while seeking clarification of the criteria for settlement rights for those who retired before 1997;
  • further notes that on 24 April the Government published new and more generous guidelines for the settlement applications of Gurkhas who retired before 1997;
  • supports this revised guidance, which will make around 10,000 Gurkhas and family members eligible to settle in the UK;
  • further notes that the Government undertakes actively to inform those who may be eligible in Nepal of these changes and to review the impact of the new guidance within 12 months;
  • further notes that the contribution Gurkhas have made is already recognised by pensions paid to around 25,000 Gurkhas or their widows in Nepal that allow for a good standard of living there; and
  • further notes that in the year 2000 Gurkha pensions were doubled and that, earlier in April 2009, in addition to an inflationary uplift of 14 per cent., those over 80 years old received a 20 per cent. increase in their pension.

... was never voted upon.

Although this extremely rare Government defeat in an opposition day motion is not binding (has no legal force)[4] a Government minister made a statement later in the day to bring "forward the date for the determination of the outstanding applications to the end of May."[5]

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Difference in Votes - sorted by name

MPs for which their vote on Motion (a) differed from their inverted vote on Motion (b). You can also see just opposite votes between these two divisions, or simply all the votes.

Sort by: Name | Constituency | Party | Vote (a) | Vote (b)

NameConstituencyPartyVote (a)Vote (b)
Diane AbbottHackney North and Stoke NewingtonLabaye aye
Danny AlexanderInverness, Nairn, Badenoch and StrathspeyLDem (front bench)absent aye
Douglas AlexanderPaisley and Renfrewshire SouthLab (minister)absent no
Hilary ArmstrongNorth West DurhamLababsent no
John AustinErith and ThamesmeadLab (minister)aye absent
Adrian BaileyWest Bromwich WestLab (minister)aye absent
John BarrettEdinburgh WestLDem (front bench)absent aye
John BattleLeeds WestLab (minister)aye absent
Hilary BennLeeds CentralLab (minister)aye absent
Roger BerryKingswoodLab (minister)absent no
Brian BinleyNorthampton SouthCon (front bench)no absent
Tim BoswellDaventryCon (front bench)no absent
Peter BottomleyWorthing WestCon (front bench)absent aye
Gordon BrownKirkcaldy and CowdenbeathLab (minister)absent no
Richard BurdenBirmingham, NorthfieldLab (minister)aye absent
Andy BurnhamLeighLab (minister)absent no
Simon BurnsWest ChelmsfordCon (front bench)absent aye
John ButterfillBournemouth WestCon (front bench)no absent
Stephen ByersNorth TynesideLabaye absent
Richard CabornSheffield CentralLabaye absent
David CameronWitneyCon (front bench)absent aye
Ronnie CampbellBlyth ValleyLabaye absent
Alistair CarmichaelOrkney and ShetlandLDem (front bench)no absent
Douglas CarswellHarwichCon (front bench)absent aye
Martin CatonGowerLab (minister)aye absent
Ian CawseyBrigg and GooleLab (minister)aye aye
Michael ClaphamBarnsley West and PenistoneLab (minister)aye absent
James ClappisonHertsmereCon (front bench)no absent
Katy ClarkNorth Ayrshire and ArranLab (minister)aye absent
Charles ClarkeNorwich SouthLabaye absent
Nick CleggSheffield, HallamLDem (front bench)absent aye
Harry CohenLeyton and WansteadLab (minister)aye aye
Derek ConwayOld Bexley and Sidcupwhilst Con (front bench)no absent
Yvette CooperPontefract and CastlefordLab (minister)absent no
Jeremy CorbynIslington NorthLababsent aye
Patrick CormackSouth StaffordshireCon (front bench)absent aye
Mary CreaghWakefieldLab (minister)absent no
Jon CruddasDagenhamLabaye absent
Claire Curtis-ThomasCrosbyLab (minister)aye absent
Alistair DarlingEdinburgh South WestLab (minister)absent no
Edward DaveyKingston and SurbitonLDem (front bench)absent aye
Ian DavidsonGlasgow South WestLab (minister)absent no
David DavisHaltemprice and HowdenCon (front bench)no absent
Jim DobbinHeywood and MiddletonLab (minister)aye absent
Frank DobsonHolborn and St PancrasLab (minister)absent no
Jeffrey M. DonaldsonLagan ValleyDUP (front bench)absent aye
Brian H DonohoeCentral AyrshireLab (minister)absent no
David DrewStroudLab (minister)absent no
Natascha EngelNorth East DerbyshireLab (minister)absent no
Bill EtheringtonSunderland NorthLabaye absent
Nigel EvansRibble ValleyConno absent
Paul FarrellyNewcastle-under-LymeLab (minister)absent aye
Frank FieldBirkenheadLab (minister)aye absent
Mark FisherStoke-on-Trent CentralLabaye aye
Paul FlynnNewport WestLab (minister)aye absent
Barbara FollettStevenageLab (minister)absent no
Bruce GeorgeWalsall SouthLababsent no
Neil GerrardWalthamstowLab (minister)aye aye
Sandra GidleyRomseyLDem (front bench)no absent
Roger GodsiffBirmingham, Sparkbrook and Small HeathLabaye absent
James GrayNorth WiltshireCon (front bench)no absent
Chris GraylingEpsom and EwellCon (front bench)absent aye
John GreenwayRyedaleConno absent
John GroganSelbyLab (minister)absent no
Peter HainNeathLab (minister)absent no
Mike HallWeaver ValeLab (minister)aye absent
Patrick HallBedfordLab (minister)aye absent
David HamiltonMidlothianLab (minister)absent no
Mike HancockPortsmouth SouthLDem (front bench)no absent
Mark HarperForest of DeanCon (front bench)absent aye
Oliver HealdNorth East HertfordshireCon (front bench)no absent
Sylvia HermonNorth DownUUP (front bench)absent aye
David HeyesAshton-under-LyneLab (minister)aye absent
Meg HillierHackney South and ShoreditchLab (minister)aye absent
Margaret HodgeBarkingLab (minister)aye absent
Kate HoeyVauxhallLab (minister)absent aye
Douglas HoggSleaford and North HykehamConabsent aye
Jimmy HoodLanark and Hamilton EastLab (minister)aye absent
Geoff HoonAshfieldLab (minister)aye absent
Phil HopeCorbyLab (minister)absent no
Kelvin HopkinsLuton NorthLab (minister)absent aye
Martin HorwoodCheltenhamLDem (front bench)absent aye
Stewart HosieDundee EastSNP (front bench)no absent
Gerald HowarthAldershotCon (front bench)absent aye
John HowellHenleyConabsent aye
Kim HowellsPontypriddLab (minister)absent no
Lindsay HoyleChorleyLab (minister)aye absent
Joan HumbleBlackpool North and FleetwoodLab (minister)aye aye
John HuttonBarrow and FurnessLab (minister)absent no
Michael JackFyldeCon (front bench)no absent
Glenda JacksonHampstead and HighgateLababsent aye
Siân JamesSwansea EastLab (minister)aye absent
Boris JohnsonHenleyConno absent
Lynne JonesBirmingham, Selly OakLab (minister)aye absent
Martyn JonesClwyd SouthLab (minister)aye absent
Tessa JowellDulwich and West NorwoodLab (minister)absent no
Ruth KellyBolton WestLab (minister)absent no
Peter KilfoyleLiverpool, WaltonLabaye absent
Julie KirkbrideBromsgroveCon (front bench)no absent
Susan KramerRichmond ParkLDem (front bench)absent aye
Ashok KumarMiddlesbrough South and East ClevelandLab (minister)aye absent
Andrew LansleySouth CambridgeshireCon (front bench)absent aye
Ivan LewisBury SouthLab (minister)aye absent
Martin LintonBatterseaLabaye absent
Elfyn LlwydMeirionnydd Nant ConwyPC (front bench)absent aye
Peter LuffMid WorcestershireCon (front bench)no absent
Andrew MacKinlayThurrockLab (minister)absent aye
Angus MacNeilNa h-Eileanan an IarSNP (front bench)no absent
Anne MainSt AlbansCon (front bench)absent aye
Humfrey MalinsWokingCon (front bench)no absent
Judy MallaberAmber ValleyLab (minister)aye absent
John MannBassetlawLab (minister)aye absent
John MaplesStratford-on-AvonCon (front bench)no absent
Gordon MarsdenBlackpool SouthLab (minister)aye aye
David MarshallGlasgow EastLab (minister)aye absent
Robert Marshall-AndrewsMedwayLababsent aye
John MasonGlasgow EastSNPabsent aye
Michael MatesEast HampshireCon (front bench)no absent
Francis MaudeHorshamCon (front bench)no absent
Chris McCaffertyCalder ValleyLabaye absent
Alasdair McDonnellBelfast SouthSDLP (front bench)absent aye
John Martin McDonnellHayes and HarlingtonLababsent aye
Anne McGuireStirlingLab (minister)aye absent
Shona McIsaacCleethorpesLabaye aye
Rosemary McKennaCumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch EastLab (minister)absent no
Michael MeacherOldham West and RoytonLabaye absent
Alan MealeMansfieldLabaye absent
David MilibandSouth ShieldsLab (minister)aye absent
Ed MilibandDoncaster NorthLab (minister)aye absent
Austin MitchellGreat GrimsbyLab (minister)aye absent
Anne MoffatEast LothianLab (minister)aye absent
Margaret MoranLuton SouthLab (minister)absent no
Julie MorganCardiff NorthLab (minister)aye aye
Kali MountfordColne ValleyLab (minister)aye absent
Edward O'HaraKnowsley SouthLab (minister)aye absent
Richard OttawayCroydon SouthCon (front bench)absent aye
Nick PalmerBroxtoweLab (minister)aye aye
Owen PatersonNorth ShropshireCon (front bench)no absent
Andrew PellingCroydon Centralwhilst Independent (front bench)absent aye
Greg PopeHyndburnLab (minister)aye absent
Steve PoundEaling NorthLab (minister)aye aye
Bridget PrenticeLewisham EastLab (minister)aye absent
John PrescottKingston upon Hull EastLabaye absent
Ken PurchaseWolverhampton North EastLab (minister)absent no
Bill RammellHarlowLab (minister)aye absent
Nick RaynsfordGreenwich and WoolwichLabaye aye
Andy ReedLoughboroughLab (minister)aye aye
Jamie ReedCopelandLab (minister)aye absent
Alan ReidArgyll and ButeLDem (front bench)absent tellaye
John ReidAirdrie and ShottsLabaye absent
Linda RiordanHalifaxLab (minister)absent aye
Hugh RobertsonFaversham and Mid KentCon (front bench)absent aye
John RobertsonGlasgow North WestLab (minister)aye absent
Peter RobinsonBelfast EastDUPabsent aye
Frank RoyMotherwell and WishawLab (minister)absent no
Lindsay RoyGlenrothesLababsent no
Joan RyanEnfield NorthLab (minister)absent no
Martin SalterReading WestLab (minister)aye absent
Mohammad SarwarGlasgow CentralLab (minister)absent no
Virendra SharmaEaling, SouthallLab (minister)absent no
Alan SimpsonNottingham SouthLababsent aye
David SimpsonUpper BannDUP (front bench)no absent
Marsha SinghBradford WestLab (minister)aye absent
Andrew SmithOxford EastLabaye aye
John SmithVale of GlamorganLab (minister)absent no
Anne SnelgroveSouth SwindonLab (minister)aye absent
Helen SouthworthWarrington SouthLab (minister)absent no
Caroline SpelmanMeridenCon (front bench)absent aye
Bob SpinkCastle Pointwhilst Con (front bench)no absent
Bob SpinkCastle Pointwhilst Independent (front bench)absent aye
Phyllis StarkeyMilton Keynes South WestLab (minister)absent no
Ian StewartEcclesLab (minister)absent no
Gavin StrangEdinburgh EastLab (minister)aye absent
Gisela StuartBirmingham, EdgbastonLab (minister)aye absent
Jo SwinsonEast DunbartonshireLDem (front bench)no absent
David TaylorNorth West LeicestershireLab (minister)absent both
Edward TimpsonCrewe and NantwichConabsent aye
Paddy TippingSherwoodLab (minister)aye absent
Mark ToddSouth DerbyshireLab (minister)absent no
David TredinnickBosworthConabsent aye
Paul TruswellPudseyLababsent aye
Neil TurnerWiganLab (minister)aye absent
Kitty UssherBurnleyLab (minister)absent no
Keith VazLeicester EastLab (minister)aye aye
Rudi VisFinchley and Golders GreenLabaye absent
Robert WalterNorth DorsetConno absent
Claire WardWatfordLab (minister)absent tellno
Robert WareingLiverpool, West Derbywhilst Independentabsent aye
Betty WilliamsConwyLabaye absent
Hywel WilliamsCaernarfonPC (front bench)absent aye
Roger WilliamsBrecon and RadnorshireLDem (front bench)no absent
Phil WillisHarrogate and KnaresboroughLDem (front bench)absent aye
David WilshireSpelthorneCon (front bench)no absent
Pete WishartPerth and North PerthshireSNP (front bench)absent aye
Mike WoodBatley and SpenLababsent aye
Shaun WoodwardSt Helens SouthLab (minister)aye absent
Anthony D WrightGreat YarmouthLab (minister)aye absent

Division Similarity Ratio

The measure of similarity between these two divisions is a calculation based on a comparison of their votes.

There were 646 MPs who could have voted in both of these divisions, and 15 voted the same way, with 415 voting in opposite ways. There were 41 MPs who didn't vote in either division, and 175 who voted in only one of them.

We invert the vote on the second division if it makes the distance closer (since the meaning of 'Aye' and 'No' are often interchangeable depending on how the question was put). In this case, they line up on opposite sides. An 's vote in in only one of the divisions contributes a factor of 0.2 to the distance. The calculation runs as follows:

ratio =
[same-votes]
([same-votes] + [differing-votes] + 0.2x[abstain-in-one])
=
415
(415 + 15 + 0.2x175)
=
415
465
= 0.892 = 89.2 %.


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