Comparison of Divisions: Deferred Divisions — Representation of the people — 11 Mar 2009 at 19:51 with Division No. 104 on 29 Apr 2009 at 15:49

(Swap the two divisions around).

Vote (a) (unedited): Deferred Divisions — Representation of the people - 11 Mar 2009 at 19:51 - Division No. 59

That the draft Parliamentary Constituencies (England) (Amendment) Order 2009, which was laid before this House on 29 January, be approved.

The House divided: Ayes 402, Noes 58.

Vote (b) : Gurkha Settlement Rights — Government defeat - 29 Apr 2009 at 15:49 - Division No. 104

The majority of MPs voted in favour of the motion:[1]

  • This House
  • regrets the Government's recent statement[2] outlining the eligibility criteria for Gurkhas to reside in the United Kingdom;
  • recognises the contribution the Gurkhas have made to the safety and freedom of the United Kingdom for the past 200 years;
  • notes that more Gurkhas have laid down their lives for the United Kingdom than are estimated to want to live here;
  • believes that Gurkhas who retired before 1997 should be treated fairly and in the same way as those who have retired since;
  • is concerned that the Government's new guidelines will permit only a small minority of Gurkhas and their families to settle whilst preventing the vast majority;
  • further believes that people who are prepared to fight and die for the United Kingdom should be entitled to live in the country; and
  • calls upon the Government to withdraw its new guidelines immediately and bring forward revised proposals that extend an equal right of residence to all Gurkhas.

As a consequence, the alternative Government motion, which read:[3]

  • This House
  • recognises that this Government is the only one since the Second World War to allow Gurkhas and their families settlement rights to the United Kingdom;
  • notes that in 2004 the Government permitted settlement rights to Gurkhas discharged since 1997, following the transfer of the Brigade HQ from Hong Kong to the United Kingdom;
  • further notes that under these rules around 6,000 Gurkhas and family members have been welcomed to the UK;
  • acknowledges that the court judgement of September 2008 determined that the 1997 cut-off date was fair and rational, while seeking clarification of the criteria for settlement rights for those who retired before 1997;
  • further notes that on 24 April the Government published new and more generous guidelines for the settlement applications of Gurkhas who retired before 1997;
  • supports this revised guidance, which will make around 10,000 Gurkhas and family members eligible to settle in the UK;
  • further notes that the Government undertakes actively to inform those who may be eligible in Nepal of these changes and to review the impact of the new guidance within 12 months;
  • further notes that the contribution Gurkhas have made is already recognised by pensions paid to around 25,000 Gurkhas or their widows in Nepal that allow for a good standard of living there; and
  • further notes that in the year 2000 Gurkha pensions were doubled and that, earlier in April 2009, in addition to an inflationary uplift of 14 per cent., those over 80 years old received a 20 per cent. increase in their pension.

... was never voted upon.

Although this extremely rare Government defeat in an opposition day motion is not binding (has no legal force)[4] a Government minister made a statement later in the day to bring "forward the date for the determination of the outstanding applications to the end of May."[5]

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Difference in Votes - sorted by constituency

MPs for which their vote on Motion (a) differed from their inverted vote on Motion (b). You can also see just opposite votes between these two divisions, or simply all the votes.

Sort by: Name | Constituency | Party | Vote (a) | Vote (b)

NameConstituencyPartyVote (a)Vote (b)
Gerald HowarthAldershotCon (front bench)absent aye
Richard ShepherdAldridge-BrownhillsCon (front bench)aye aye
Graham BradyAltrincham and Sale WestCon (front bench)aye aye
Judy MallaberAmber ValleyLab (minister)aye absent
Michael WeirAngusSNP (front bench)absent aye
Nick HerbertArundel and South DownsCon (front bench)aye aye
Geoff HoonAshfieldLab (minister)aye absent
Damian GreenAshfordCon (front bench)aye aye
David HeyesAshton-under-LyneLab (minister)aye absent
David LidingtonAylesburyCon (front bench)aye aye
Sandra OsborneAyr, Carrick and CumnockLab (minister)aye absent
Tony BaldryBanburyConaye aye
Eric IllsleyBarnsley CentralLab (minister)aye absent
Michael ClaphamBarnsley West and PenistoneLab (minister)aye absent
Maria MillerBasingstokeCon (front bench)aye aye
John MannBassetlawLab (minister)aye absent
Mike WoodBatley and SpenLababsent aye
Martin LintonBatterseaLabaye absent
Dominic GrieveBeaconsfieldCon (front bench)aye aye
Jacqui LaitBeckenhamConaye aye
Patrick HallBedfordLab (minister)aye absent
Peter RobinsonBelfast EastDUPabsent aye
Alasdair McDonnellBelfast SouthSDLP (front bench)aye aye
Graham StuartBeverley and HoldernessCon (front bench)aye aye
Gregory BarkerBexhill and BattleCon (front bench)aye aye
David EvennettBexleyheath and CrayfordCon (front bench)aye aye
John BaronBillericayCon (front bench)aye aye
Gisela StuartBirmingham, EdgbastonLab (minister)aye absent
Liam ByrneBirmingham, Hodge HillLab (minister)absent no
Richard BurdenBirmingham, NorthfieldLab (minister)aye absent
Roger GodsiffBirmingham, Sparkbrook and Small HeathLabaye absent
Andrew RobathanBlabyCon (front bench)aye aye
Joan HumbleBlackpool North and FleetwoodLab (minister)aye aye
Gordon MarsdenBlackpool SouthLabaye aye
Ronnie CampbellBlyth ValleyLabaye absent
Nick GibbBognor Regis and LittlehamptonCon (front bench)aye aye
Joe BentonBootleLab (minister)absent no
Mark SimmondsBoston and SkegnessCon (front bench)aye aye
David TredinnickBosworthConaye aye
Tobias EllwoodBournemouth EastCon (front bench)absent aye
John ButterfillBournemouth WestCon (front bench)aye absent
Andrew MacKayBracknellCon (front bench)aye aye
Marsha SinghBradford WestLab (minister)aye absent
Brooks NewmarkBraintreeCon (front bench)aye aye
Roger WilliamsBrecon and RadnorshireLDem (front bench)no absent
Eric PicklesBrentwood and OngarCon (front bench)absent aye
Ian Liddell-GraingerBridgwaterCon (front bench)absent aye
Ian CawseyBrigg and GooleLab (minister)aye aye
David LepperBrighton, PavilionLab (minister)absent no
Bob NeillBromley and ChislehurstCon (front bench)aye aye
Julie KirkbrideBromsgroveCon (front bench)aye absent
Charles WalkerBroxbourneCon (front bench)aye aye
Nick PalmerBroxtoweLab (minister)absent aye
John BercowBuckinghamwhilst Con (front bench)aye aye
David ChaytorBury NorthLab (minister)absent no
Ivan LewisBury SouthLab (minister)aye absent
David RuffleyBury St EdmundsCon (front bench)absent aye
Hywel WilliamsCaernarfonPC (front bench)absent aye
David HowarthCambridgeLDem (front bench)absent aye
Julian BrazierCanterburyCon (front bench)aye aye
Julie MorganCardiff NorthLab (minister)aye aye
Kevin BrennanCardiff WestLab (minister)absent no
Adam PriceCarmarthen East and DinefwrPC (front bench)absent aye
Stephen DorrellCharnwoodCon (front bench)absent aye
Dame Cheryl GillanChesham and AmershamCon (front bench)aye aye
Andrew TyrieChichesterCon (front bench)aye aye
Iain Duncan SmithChingford and Woodford GreenConabsent aye
Theresa VilliersChipping BarnetCon (front bench)aye aye
Lindsay HoyleChorleyLab (minister)aye absent
Christopher ChopeChristchurchCon (front bench)absent aye
Mark FieldCities of London and WestminsterCon (front bench)aye aye
Shona McIsaacCleethorpesLab (minister)aye aye
Martyn JonesClwyd SouthLab (minister)aye absent
David JonesClwyd WestCon (front bench)aye aye
Ann WintertonCongletonCon (front bench)aye aye
Jamie ReedCopelandLab (minister)aye absent
Geoffrey Clifton-BrownCotswoldCon (front bench)absent aye
Edward TimpsonCrewe and NantwichCon (front bench)aye aye
Andrew PellingCroydon Centralwhilst Independent (front bench)absent aye
Richard OttawayCroydon SouthCon (front bench)aye aye
Ann ClwydCynon ValleyLab (minister)absent no
Tim BoswellDaventryCon (front bench)aye absent
Michael AncramDevizesCon (front bench)absent aye
Caroline FlintDon ValleyLab (minister)absent no
Ed MilibandDoncaster NorthLab (minister)aye absent
David MundellDumfriesshire, Clydesdale and TweeddaleCon (front bench)aye absent
Steve PoundEaling NorthLab (minister)aye aye
Virendra SharmaEaling, SouthallLab (minister)absent no
John CummingsEasingtonLab (minister)absent no
Sammy WilsonEast AntrimDUP (front bench)aye aye
Hugo SwireEast DevonConaye aye
Jo SwinsonEast DunbartonshireLDem (front bench)no absent
Adam IngramEast Kilbride, Strathaven and LesmahagowLababsent no
Gregory CampbellEast LondonderryDUP (front bench)aye aye
Anne MoffatEast LothianLab (minister)aye absent
Jim MurphyEast RenfrewshireLab (minister)absent no
Peter AinsworthEast SurreyCon (front bench)aye aye
Tim LoughtonEast Worthing and ShorehamCon (front bench)absent aye
Greg KnightEast YorkshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Nigel WatersonEastbourneCon (front bench)absent aye
Ian StewartEcclesLab (minister)absent no
Stephen O'BrienEddisburyCon (front bench)aye aye
Gavin StrangEdinburgh EastLab (minister)aye absent
Alistair DarlingEdinburgh South WestLab (minister)absent no
Colin BurgonElmetLabaye absent
David BurrowesEnfield, SouthgateCon (front bench)aye aye
Eleanor LaingEpping ForestCon (front bench)absent aye
Chris GraylingEpsom and EwellCon (front bench)absent aye
Ian TaylorEsher and WaltonConaye aye
Ben BradshawExeterLab (minister)absent no
Eric JoyceFalkirkLababsent no
Mark HobanFarehamCon (front bench)aye aye
Hugh RobertsonFaversham and Mid KentCon (front bench)aye aye
Alan KeenFeltham and HestonLab (minister)absent no
Michael HowardFolkestone and HytheConabsent aye
Mark HarperForest of DeanCon (front bench)aye aye
Edward LeighGainsboroughCon (front bench)absent aye
Paul ClarkGillinghamLab (minister)absent no
John MasonGlasgow EastSNP (front bench)absent aye
John RobertsonGlasgow North WestLab (minister)aye absent
Parmjit DhandaGloucesterLababsent no
Peter ViggersGosportCon (front bench)aye aye
Martin CatonGowerLab (minister)aye absent
Quentin DaviesGrantham and Stamfordwhilst Lab (front bench)absent no
Adam HollowayGraveshamCon (front bench)aye aye
Anthony D WrightGreat YarmouthLab (minister)aye absent
Nick RaynsfordGreenwich and WoolwichLabaye aye
Anne MiltonGuildfordCon (front bench)aye aye
Diane AbbottHackney North and Stoke NewingtonLabaye aye
Meg HillierHackney South and ShoreditchLab (minister)aye absent
Linda RiordanHalifaxLab (minister)aye aye
Greg HandsHammersmith and FulhamCon (front bench)aye aye
Glenda JacksonHampstead and HighgateLababsent aye
Edward GarnierHarboroughCon (front bench)aye aye
Douglas CarswellHarwichCon (front bench)aye aye
David WillettsHavantCon (front bench)absent aye
John Martin McDonnellHayes and HarlingtonLabaye aye
Mike PenningHemel HempsteadCon (front bench)aye aye
Jon TrickettHemsworthLababsent no
John HowellHenleyCon (front bench)aye aye
Mark PriskHertford and StortfordCon (front bench)aye aye
James ClappisonHertsmereCon (front bench)aye absent
Peter AtkinsonHexhamCon (front bench)absent aye
Jim DobbinHeywood and MiddletonLab (minister)aye absent
Peter LilleyHitchin and HarpendenConabsent aye
James BrokenshireHornchurchCon (front bench)aye aye
Francis MaudeHorshamCon (front bench)aye absent
Celia BarlowHoveLab (minister)absent no
Jonathan DjanoglyHuntingdonCon (front bench)aye aye
Greg PopeHyndburnLab (minister)aye absent
Lee ScottIlford NorthCon (front bench)aye aye
Mike GapesIlford SouthLab (minister)aye absent
David CairnsInverclydeLababsent no
Andrew TurnerIsle of WightCon (front bench)aye aye
Jeremy CorbynIslington NorthLabaye aye
Malcolm RifkindKensington and ChelseaConaye aye
Philip HolloboneKetteringCon (front bench)absent aye
Des BrowneKilmarnock and LoudounLababsent no
Diana R. JohnsonKingston upon Hull NorthLab (minister)absent no
Gordon BrownKirkcaldy and CowdenbeathLab (minister)absent no
George HowarthKnowsley North and Sefton EastLab (minister)absent no
Jeffrey M. DonaldsonLagan ValleyDUP (front bench)absent aye
Ben WallaceLancaster and WyreCon (front bench)absent aye
Hilary BennLeeds CentralLab (minister)aye absent
George MudieLeeds EastLab (minister)absent no
Fabian HamiltonLeeds North EastLab (minister)aye absent
John BattleLeeds WestLab (minister)aye absent
Keith VazLeicester EastLab (minister)aye aye
Patricia HewittLeicester WestLababsent no
Bill WigginLeominsterCon (front bench)aye aye
Bridget PrenticeLewisham EastLab (minister)aye absent
Joan RuddockLewisham, DeptfordLab (minister)absent no
Harry CohenLeyton and WansteadLab (minister)aye aye
Michael FabricantLichfieldCon (front bench)aye aye
Robert WareingLiverpool, West Derbywhilst Independentaye aye
Andy ReedLoughboroughLab (minister)aye aye
Peter TapsellLouth and HorncastleConaye aye
Philip DunneLudlowCon (front bench)absent aye
Kelvin HopkinsLuton NorthLab (minister)aye aye
Nicholas WintertonMacclesfieldCon (front bench)aye aye
Theresa MayMaidenheadCon (front bench)aye aye
Ann WiddecombeMaidstone and The WealdConaye aye
John WhittingdaleMaldon and East ChelmsfordCon (front bench)aye aye
Gerald KaufmanManchester, GortonLab (minister)absent no
Alan MealeMansfieldLabaye absent
Robert Marshall-AndrewsMedwayLababsent aye
Elfyn LlwydMeirionnydd Nant ConwyPC (front bench)absent aye
Caroline SpelmanMeridenCon (front bench)aye aye
Nadine DorriesMid BedfordshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Keith SimpsonMid NorfolkCon (front bench)aye aye
Nicholas SoamesMid SussexCon (front bench)aye aye
Peter LuffMid WorcestershireCon (front bench)aye absent
Stuart BellMiddlesbroughLab (minister)absent no
Ashok KumarMiddlesbrough South and East ClevelandLabaye absent
Siobhain McDonaghMitcham and MordenLababsent no
Paul BeresfordMole ValleyCon (front bench)absent aye
David DaviesMonmouthCon (front bench)aye aye
Lembit ÖpikMontgomeryshireLDem (front bench)no absent
Angus RobertsonMoraySNP (front bench)absent aye
Colin ChallenMorley and RothwellLab (minister)absent no
Julian LewisNew Forest EastCon (front bench)aye aye
Desmond SwayneNew Forest WestCon (front bench)aye aye
Patrick MercerNewarkCon (front bench)absent aye
Richard BenyonNewburyCon (front bench)absent aye
Paul FarrellyNewcastle-under-LymeLab (minister)aye aye
Jessica MordenNewport EastLab (minister)absent no
Katy ClarkNorth Ayrshire and ArranLab (minister)aye absent
Sylvia HermonNorth DownUUP (front bench)absent aye
Kevan JonesNorth DurhamLab (minister)absent no
Alistair BurtNorth East BedfordshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Malcolm MossNorth East CambridgeshireCon (front bench)aye absent
Natascha EngelNorth East DerbyshireLababsent no
Menzies CampbellNorth East FifeLDem (front bench)absent aye
James ArbuthnotNorth East HampshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Oliver HealdNorth East HertfordshireCon (front bench)aye absent
Mark LancasterNorth East Milton KeynesCon (front bench)absent aye
Bernard JenkinNorth EssexCon (front bench)aye aye
Owen PatersonNorth ShropshireCon (front bench)aye absent
Roger GaleNorth ThanetCon (front bench)aye aye
Stephen ByersNorth TynesideLabaye absent
Mike O'BrienNorth WarwickshireLab (minister)absent no
Shailesh VaraNorth West CambridgeshireCon (front bench)aye aye
George YoungNorth West HampshireCon (front bench)aye aye
David TaylorNorth West LeicestershireLab (minister)aye both
Henry BellinghamNorth West NorfolkCon (front bench)aye aye
James GrayNorth WiltshireCon (front bench)aye absent
Sally KeebleNorthampton NorthLab (minister)absent no
Brian BinleyNorthampton SouthCon (front bench)aye absent
Ian GibsonNorwich NorthLab (minister)aye absent
Graham AllenNottingham NorthLababsent no
Alan SimpsonNottingham SouthLabaye aye
John HoramOrpingtonCon (front bench)aye absent
Andrew SmithOxford EastLabaye aye
Douglas AlexanderPaisley and Renfrewshire SouthLab (minister)absent no
David MacleanPenrith and The BorderCon (front bench)absent aye
Pete WishartPerth and North PerthshireSNP (front bench)absent aye
Stewart JacksonPeterboroughCon (front bench)absent aye
Robert SymsPooleCon (front bench)aye aye
Stephen CrabbPreseli PembrokeshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Mark HendrickPrestonLab (minister)absent no
Paul TruswellPudseyLabaye aye
Justine GreeningPutneyCon (front bench)aye aye
Mark FrancoisRayleighCon (front bench)absent aye
Rob WilsonReading EastCon (front bench)aye aye
Martin SalterReading WestLab (minister)aye absent
Karen BuckRegent's Park and Kensington NorthLab (minister)aye absent
Crispin BluntReigateCon (front bench)aye aye
William HagueRichmond (Yorks)Con (front bench)absent aye
Paul RowenRochdaleLDem (front bench)no absent
James DuddridgeRochford and Southend EastCon (front bench)aye aye
Andrew RosindellRomfordCon (front bench)aye aye
Sandra GidleyRomseyLDem (front bench)no absent
Janet AndersonRossendale and DarwenLab (minister)absent no
Jeremy WrightRugby and KenilworthCon (front bench)aye aye
Nick HurdRuislip - NorthwoodCon (front bench)aye aye
Philip HammondRunnymede and WeybridgeCon (front bench)aye aye
Kenneth ClarkeRushcliffeCon (front bench)aye absent
Alan DuncanRutland and MeltonCon (front bench)aye aye
Robert KeySalisburyCon (front bench)aye aye
Robert GoodwillScarborough and WhitbyCon (front bench)aye aye
Michael FallonSevenoaksCon (front bench)absent aye
Clive BettsSheffield, AttercliffeLab (minister)absent no
David BlunkettSheffield, BrightsideLababsent no
Paddy TippingSherwoodLab (minister)aye absent
Philip DaviesShipleyConabsent aye
Daniel KawczynskiShrewsbury and AtchamCon (front bench)aye aye
David CurrySkipton and RiponCon (front bench)aye aye
Douglas HoggSleaford and North HykehamConabsent aye
Fiona MactaggartSloughLab (minister)absent no
Lorely BurtSolihullLDem (front bench)absent aye
William McCreaSouth AntrimDUP (front bench)absent aye
Andrew LansleySouth CambridgeshireCon (front bench)absent aye
Jim KnightSouth DorsetLab (minister)absent no
James PaiceSouth East CambridgeshireCon (front bench)absent aye
John HayesSouth Holland and The DeepingsCon (front bench)aye aye
Richard BaconSouth NorfolkCon (front bench)absent aye
David BorrowSouth RibbleLab (minister)absent no
David MilibandSouth ShieldsLab (minister)aye absent
Patrick CormackSouth StaffordshireCon (front bench)absent aye
Tim YeoSouth SuffolkCon (front bench)absent aye
Anne SnelgroveSouth SwindonLabaye absent
Andrew SelousSouth West BedfordshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Gary StreeterSouth West DevonCon (front bench)aye aye
David GaukeSouth West HertfordshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Christopher FraserSouth West NorfolkCon (front bench)aye aye
Jeremy HuntSouth West SurreyCon (front bench)absent aye
Sir David AmessSouthend WestCon (front bench)absent aye
David WilshireSpelthorneCon (front bench)aye absent
Anne MainSt AlbansCon (front bench)aye aye
Shaun WoodwardSt Helens SouthLab (minister)aye absent
Charlotte AtkinsStaffordshire MoorlandsLab (minister)absent no
Anne McGuireStirlingLabaye absent
Ann CoffeyStockportLababsent no
Mark FisherStoke-on-Trent CentralLababsent aye
Bill CashStoneCon (front bench)aye aye
Lynda WalthoStourbridgeLab (minister)absent no
David DrewStroudLab (minister)absent no
John GummerSuffolk CoastalConaye aye
Chris MullinSunderland SouthLab (minister)absent no
Michael GoveSurrey HeathCon (front bench)aye aye
Andrew MitchellSutton ColdfieldCon (front bench)aye aye
Siân JamesSwansea EastLab (minister)aye absent
George OsborneTattonCon (front bench)aye aye
Laurence RobertsonTewkesburyCon (front bench)absent aye
Mark PritchardThe WrekinCon (front bench)aye aye
Andrew MacKinlayThurrockLab (minister)absent aye
Angela BrowningTiverton and HonitonCon (front bench)aye aye
John StanleyTonbridge and MallingCon (front bench)aye absent
Geoffrey CoxTorridge and West DevonCon (front bench)aye aye
Anthony SteenTotnesCon (front bench)absent aye
Greg ClarkTunbridge WellsCon (front bench)aye aye
David ClellandTyne BridgeLab (minister)absent no
Alan CampbellTynemouthLab (minister)absent no
Angela WatkinsonUpminsterCon (front bench)aye aye
David SimpsonUpper BannDUP (front bench)aye absent
John RandallUxbridgeCon (front bench)aye aye
Anne McIntoshVale of YorkCon (front bench)aye aye
Kate HoeyVauxhallLab (minister)aye aye
Mary CreaghWakefieldLab (minister)absent no
Bruce GeorgeWalsall SouthLababsent no
Neil GerrardWalthamstowLab (minister)aye aye
Ed VaizeyWantageCon (front bench)absent aye
Helen SouthworthWarrington SouthLab (minister)absent no
Claire WardWatfordLab (minister)absent tellno
Charles HendryWealdenCon (front bench)absent aye
Mike HallWeaver ValeLab (minister)aye absent
Peter BoneWellingboroughCon (front bench)aye aye
David Heathcoat-AmoryWellsCon (front bench)aye absent
Grant ShappsWelwyn HatfieldCon (front bench)aye aye
Tom WatsonWest Bromwich EastLab (minister)absent no
Simon BurnsWest ChelmsfordCon (front bench)absent aye
Patrick McLoughlinWest DerbyshireCon (front bench)aye aye
Oliver LetwinWest DorsetCon (front bench)aye aye
Richard SpringWest SuffolkCon (front bench)aye aye
Michael SpicerWest WorcestershireCon (front bench)aye aye
Andrew MurrisonWestburyCon (front bench)aye aye
John PenroseWeston-Super-MareCon (front bench)aye aye
Neil TurnerWiganLab (minister)aye absent
Stephen HammondWimbledonCon (front bench)absent aye
Adam AfriyieWindsorCon (front bench)aye aye
David CameronWitneyCon (front bench)aye aye
Humfrey MalinsWokingCon (front bench)aye absent
John RedwoodWokinghamConaye aye
Liam FoxWoodspringCon (front bench)aye aye
Michael FosterWorcesterLab (minister)absent no
Peter BottomleyWorthing WestCon (front bench)absent aye
Paul GoodmanWycombeCon (front bench)aye aye
Richard TaylorWyre ForestIndependent (front bench)aye aye

Division Similarity Ratio

The measure of similarity between these two divisions is a calculation based on a comparison of their votes.

There were 646 MPs who could have voted in both of these divisions, and 147 voted the same way, with 240 voting in opposite ways. There were 58 MPs who didn't vote in either division, and 201 who voted in only one of them.

We invert the vote on the second division if it makes the distance closer (since the meaning of 'Aye' and 'No' are often interchangeable depending on how the question was put). In this case, they line up on opposite sides. An 's vote in in only one of the divisions contributes a factor of 0.2 to the distance. The calculation runs as follows:

ratio =
[same-votes]
([same-votes] + [differing-votes] + 0.2x[abstain-in-one])
=
240
(240 + 147 + 0.2x201)
=
240
427.2
= 0.562 = 56.2 %.


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