Voting Comparison — Lord Taylor of Holbeach
to Lord Luce

Lord Taylor of Holbeach

Note: our records only go back to 1997 for the Commons and 2001 for the Lords (more details).

From	To	Party	Rebellions (explain...)	Attendance (explain...)	Teller
5 Jun 2006	still in office	Con	10 votes out of 1566, 0.6%	1566 votes out of 1865, 84.0%	337 times

Voting Differences

House	Date	Subject	Lord Taylor of Holbeach	Lord Luce	Rôle
Lords	21 Jan 2020	European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill - Report (2nd Day) (Continued)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	4 Sep 2019	Business of the House - Motion on Standing Orders — Motion	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	4 Sep 2019	Business of the House - Motion on Standing Orders — Motion	minority	no	disagrees with policy
Lords	4 Sep 2019	Business of the House - Motion on Standing Orders — Motion	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	17 Jul 2019	Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill - Report — Amendment 3	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	24 Jun 2019	Courts and Tribunals (Online Procedure) Bill [HL] - Report — Amendment 22	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	24 Jun 2019	Courts and Tribunals (Online Procedure) Bill [HL] - Report — Amendment 12	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	18 Jun 2019	Children’s Homes etc. Inspection Fees, Childcare Fees, Adoption and Children Act Register (Amendment) Regulations 2019 - Motion to Regret	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	26 Mar 2019	REACH etc. (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 - Motion to Approve — Amendment to the Motion	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	19 Mar 2019	Offensive Weapons Bill - Third Reading — Amendment 8	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Mar 2019	Trade Bill - Report (2nd Day) — Amendment 34	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Mar 2019	Trade Bill - Report (2nd Day) — Amendment 24	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Mar 2019	Trade Bill - Report (2nd Day) — Amendment 22	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Mar 2019	Healthcare (International Arrangements) Bill - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Mar 2019	Healthcare (International Arrangements) Bill - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	26 Feb 2019	Mental Capacity (Amendment) Bill [HL] - Commons Amendments — Amendment to the Motion	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	11 Feb 2019	Crime (Overseas Production Orders) Bill [HL] - Commons Amendments	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	21 Jan 2019	Trade Bill - Committee (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	14 Jan 2019	Brexit: Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration - Motion to Take Note (Continued) (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	10 Dec 2018	Arrangement of Business	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	3 Dec 2018	Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Bill - Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	27 Nov 2018	Mental Capacity (Amendment) Bill [HL] - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	15 Nov 2018	Privileges and Conduct - Motion to Agree	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	22 Oct 2018	Crime (Overseas Production Orders) Bill [HL] - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	22 Oct 2018	Crime (Overseas Production Orders) Bill [HL] - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	22 Oct 2018	Crime (Overseas Production Orders) Bill [HL] - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	16 Oct 2018	Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Bill [HL] - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Jun 2018	Civil Liability Bill [HL] - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	16 May 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Third Reading	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	8 May 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (6th Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	2 May 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (5th Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	30 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (4th Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	30 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (4th Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	30 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (4th Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	25 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	23 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	23 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	23 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	18 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (1st Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	18 Apr 2018	European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - Report (1st Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	20 Mar 2018	Nuclear Safeguards Bill - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	17 Jan 2018	Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Bill [HL] - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	17 Jan 2018	Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Bill [HL] - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	15 Jan 2018	Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Bill [HL] - Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Dec 2017	Data Protection Bill [HL] - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	11 Dec 2017	Data Protection Bill [HL] - Report (1st Day)	tellaye	aye	agrees with policy
Lords	24 Oct 2017	Financial Guidance and Claims Bill [HL] - Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	24 Oct 2017	Financial Guidance and Claims Bill [HL] - Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	20 Mar 2017	Digital Economy Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	20 Mar 2017	Digital Economy Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Mar 2017	Higher Education and Research Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Mar 2017	Higher Education and Research Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	8 Mar 2017	Higher Education and Research Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	7 Mar 2017	European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill - Report (Continued)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	7 Mar 2017	European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	6 Mar 2017	Higher Education and Research Bill - Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	1 Mar 2017	European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill — Clause 1 — Rights of EU Citizens Legally Resident in the UK	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	7 Feb 2017	Health Service Medical Supplies (Costs) Bill - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	31 Jan 2017	High Speed Rail (London–West Midlands) Bill - Third Reading	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	24 Jan 2017	High Speed Rail (London-West Midlands) Bill - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	9 Jan 2017	Higher Education and Research Bill - Committee (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Dec 2016	Policing and Crime Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Dec 2016	Policing and Crime Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Dec 2016	Policing and Crime Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	7 Dec 2016	Policing and Crime Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	7 Dec 2016	Policing and Crime Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	30 Nov 2016	Policing and Crime Bill - Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	8 Nov 2016	Children and Social Work Bill [HL] - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	2 Nov 2016	Investigatory Powers Bill - Commons Reasons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	19 Oct 2016	Investigatory Powers Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	17 Oct 2016	Investigatory Powers Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	17 Oct 2016	Investigatory Powers Bill - Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	10 May 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Reasons and Amendments	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	10 May 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Reasons and Amendments	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	4 May 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Amendments and Reasons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	4 May 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Amendments and Reasons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	4 May 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Amendments and Reasons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	4 May 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Amendments and Reasons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	4 May 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Commons Amendments and Reasons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	25 Apr 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Report (5th Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	18 Apr 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	18 Apr 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Apr 2016	Immigration Bill - Third Reading	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Apr 2016	Immigration Bill - Third Reading	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	11 Apr 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	11 Apr 2016	Housing and Planning Bill - Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	16 Mar 2016	Trade Union Bill - Report	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	7 Mar 2016	Tax Credits (Income Thresholds and Determination of Rates) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 — Motion to Approve	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	29 Feb 2016	Welfare Reform and Work Bill - Commons Reasons and Amendment	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	25 Jan 2016	Welfare Reform and Work Bill — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	20 Jan 2016	Trade Union Bill — Motion	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	12 Jan 2016	Cities and Local Government Devolution Bill [HL] — Commons Amendments	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	14 Dec 2015	European Union Referendum Bill — Commons Reason	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	30 Nov 2015	Enterprise Bill [HL] — Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	25 Nov 2015	Enterprise Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	28 Oct 2015	Joint Committee on Human Rights — Message from the Commons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	28 Oct 2015	Joint Committee on Human Rights — Message from the Commons	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	27 Oct 2015	Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013 (Transitional Provisions) Order 2015 - Motion to Annul	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	27 Oct 2015	Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013 (Transitional Provisions) Order 2015 - Motion to Annul	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	26 Oct 2015	Tax Credits (Income Thresholds and Determination of Rates) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 — Motion to Approve	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	26 Oct 2015	Tax Credits (Income Thresholds and Determination of Rates) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 — Motion to Approve	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	26 Oct 2015	Tax Credits (Income Thresholds and Determination of Rates) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 — Motion to Approve	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	19 Oct 2015	Energy Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	14 Oct 2015	Childcare Bill [HL] — Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	21 Jul 2015	Proposed Changes to the Standing Orders of the House of Commons — Motion	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	20 Jul 2015	Charities (Protection and Social Investment) Bill [HL] — Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	15 Jul 2015	Cities and Local Government Devolution Bill [HL] — Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	14 Jul 2015	Psychoactive Substances Bill [HL] — Report	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	13 Jul 2015	Cities and Local Government Devolution Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Jul 2015	Cities and Local Government Devolution Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	13 Jul 2015	Cities and Local Government Devolution Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	11 Mar 2015	Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Bill — Report (3rd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	4 Mar 2015	Modern Slavery Bill — Third Reading	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	3 Mar 2015	Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Bill — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	24 Feb 2015	Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Mitochondrial Donation) Regulations 2015 — Motion to Approve	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	10 Feb 2015	Recall of MPs Bill — Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	3 Feb 2015	Deregulation Bill — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	3 Feb 2015	Deregulation Bill — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	15 Dec 2014	Social Action, Responsibility and Heroism Bill — Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	9 Dec 2014	Criminal Justice and Courts Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendments	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	9 Dec 2014	Criminal Justice and Courts Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendments	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	26 Nov 2014	Consumer Rights Bill — Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	26 Nov 2014	Consumer Rights Bill — Report (3rd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	26 Nov 2014	Consumer Rights Bill — Report (3rd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	24 Nov 2014	Consumer Rights Bill — Report (2nd Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	19 Nov 2014	Consumer Rights Bill — Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	11 Nov 2014	Wales Bill — Report	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	3 Nov 2014	Infrastructure Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	3 Nov 2014	Infrastructure Bill [HL] — Report (1st Day)	tellno	no	agrees with policy
Lords	27 Oct 2014	Criminal Justice and Courts Bill — Report (3rd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	27 Oct 2014	Criminal Justice and Courts Bill — Report (3rd Day)	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	21 Oct 2014	Deregulation Bill — Committee	tellaye	aye	agrees with policy
Lords	21 Oct 2014	Deregulation Bill — Committee	tellaye	aye	agrees with policy
Lords	21 Oct 2014	Deregulation Bill — Committee	tellaye	aye	agrees with policy
Lords	20 Oct 2014	Armed Forces (Service Complaints and Financial Assistance) Bill [HL] — Third Reading	tellno	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	7 Apr 2014	Immigration Bill — Report (3rd Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	7 Apr 2014	Immigration Bill — Report (3rd Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	1 Apr 2014	Immigration Bill — Report (1st Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	11 Mar 2014	Offender Rehabilitation Bill — Parliamentary Approval of Probation Service Reforms	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	26 Feb 2014	Pensions Bill — Report (2nd Day) — 3.39 pm	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	28 Jan 2014	Children and Families Bill — Report (4th Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	28 Jan 2014	Transparency of Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendments	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	28 Jan 2014	Transparency of Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendments	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	21 Jan 2014	Transparency of Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Bill — Third Reading	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	15 Jan 2014	Transparency of Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Bill — Committee (2nd Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	8 Jan 2014	Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill — Report (1st Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	17 Dec 2013	Children and Families Bill — Report (2nd Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	9 Dec 2013	Children and Families Bill — Report (1st Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	17 Jul 2013	Mesothelioma Bill [HL] — Report	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	10 Jul 2013	Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill — Report (2nd Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	8 Jul 2013	Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill — Report (1st Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	8 Jul 2013	Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill — Report (1st Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	25 Jun 2013	Offender Rehabilitation Bill [HL] — Report	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	4 Jun 2013	Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill — Second Reading (2nd Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	22 Apr 2013	Growth and Infrastructure Bill — Commons Reasons	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	28 Feb 2013	House of Lords: Membership — Motion to Agree	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	18 Dec 2012	Crime and Courts Bill [HL] — Third Reading	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	12 Dec 2012	Crime and Courts Bill [HL] — Report (4th Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	23 Apr 2012	Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendments	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	23 Apr 2012	Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendments	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	26 Mar 2012	Procedure of the House — Motion to Agree	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	14 Feb 2012	Welfare Reform Bill — Commons Reasons and Amendment	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	8 Feb 2012	Health and Social Care Bill — Report (1st Day) — mental health as a definition of health to to be improved	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	6 Feb 2012	Protection of Freedoms Bill — Report (2nd Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	31 Jan 2012	Welfare Reform Bill — Third Reading	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	25 Jan 2012	Welfare Reform Bill — Report (6th Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	17 Jan 2012	Welfare Reform Bill — Report (4th Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	14 Dec 2011	Welfare Reform Bill — Report (2nd Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	12 Dec 2011	Welfare Reform Bill — Report (1st Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	23 Nov 2011	Public Bodies Bill [HL] — Consideration of Commons Amendments	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	23 Nov 2011	Public Bodies Bill [HL] — Consideration of Commons Amendments	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	8 Nov 2011	Procedure of the House (Proposal 1) — Motion to Resolve	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	6 Sep 2011	Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties) Regulations 2011 — Motion to Approve	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	18 Jul 2011	Fixed-term Parliaments Bill — Consideration of Commons Reason	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	13 Jul 2011	European Union Bill — Minister Empowered to Determine Referendum on Increased EU Powers and Competences Not Required	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	15 Jun 2011	European Union Bill — Mechanism of EU Law Taking Effect in the UK	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	16 May 2011	Fixed-term Parliaments Bill — Report (2nd Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	10 May 2011	Fixed-term Parliaments Bill — Report (1st Day)	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	16 Feb 2011	Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — Allowing Greater Variation from Mean Number of Electors in MP Constituency in Exceptional Circumstances	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	9 Feb 2011	Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — Allowing Greater Variation from Mean Number of Electors in MP Constituency in Exceptional Circumstances	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	8 Feb 2011	Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill — Consultation Period on New Constituency Boundaries	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	14 Dec 2010	Public Bodies Bill [HL] — Committee (4th Day) — Abolition of Chief Coroner	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	17 Nov 2010	Identity Documents Bill — Report	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	25 Oct 2010	Terrorist Asset-Freezing etc. Bill [HL] — Report	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	8 Jun 2010	Local Government Bill [HL] — Motion to refer to the Examiners	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	26 Oct 2009	Coroners and Justice Bill — Report (2nd Day)	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	2 Jul 2008	Pensions Bill	Majority	tellaye	agrees with policy
Lords	5 Mar 2008	Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill	minority	aye	disagrees with policy
Lords	15 Jan 2008	Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill [HL] — creation of admix (inter-species) embroyos	Majority	aye	disagrees with policy

Voting Comparison — Lord Taylor of Holbeach
to Lord Luce

Voting Differences

About the Project

The Whip on the Web

Help keep PublicWhip alive

Voting Comparison — Lord Taylor of Holbeach to Lord Luce

Voting Differences

About the Project

The Whip on the Web

Help keep PublicWhip alive

Voting Comparison — Lord Taylor of Holbeach
to Lord Luce